Statute of Limitations by State
Find the personal injury, product liability, and wrongful death filing deadlines for all 50 states and Washington, D.C. Deadlines are general rules—tolling exceptions, the discovery rule, and statutes of repose can change the analysis for your specific situation.
| # | State | Personal Injury | Product Liability | Wrongful Death | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alabama(AL) | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | Alabama Code § 6-2-38. Wrongful death deadline runs from date of death. |
| 2 | Alaska(AK) | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | Alaska Stat. § 09.10.070. Discovery rule may extend some product claims. |
| 3 | Arizona(AZ) | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 12-542. 12-year statute of repose for some product claims. |
| 4 | Arkansas(AR) | 3 years | 3 years | 3 years | Ark. Code Ann. § 16-56-105. Five-year SOL for written contracts may apply in some warranty contexts. |
| 5 | California(CA) | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 335.1. Discovery rule can extend product liability deadlines based on when injury was or should have been discovered. |
| 6 | Colorado(CO) | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | Colo. Rev. Stat. § 13-80-102. Three years for motor vehicle accidents. Seven-year statute of repose for certain product claims. |
| 7 | Connecticut(CT) | 2 years | 3 years | 2 years | Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-584 (negligence), § 52-577a (product liability). Product liability claims may have up to 10 years from the date the product was first sold under the statute of repose. |
| 8 | Delaware(DE) | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | Del. Code tit. 10, § 8119. Wrongful death runs from date of death under § 8107 (pre-2024) or § 8119 as amended. |
| 9 | District of Columbia(DC) | 3 years | 3 years | 2 years | D.C. Code § 12-301. Wrongful death limit is two years from date of death. |
| 10 | Florida(FL) | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | Fla. Stat. § 95.11(3)(a). Statute of repose for products is 12 years from delivery in most cases, with a 7-year useful-life exception for some machinery. |
| 11 | Georgia(GA) | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | Ga. Code Ann. § 9-3-33. Ten-year statute of repose for product defects from the date of first sale. |
| 12 | Hawaii(HI) | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | Haw. Rev. Stat. § 657-7. Discovery rule applies for latent injuries. |
| 13 | Idaho(ID) | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | Idaho Code § 5-219. Statute of repose in product cases may bar claims brought more than 10 years after first sale. |
| 14 | Illinois(IL) | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | 735 ILCS 5/13-202. Discovery rule applies in certain cases. 12-year statute of repose for products unless injury occurs within 12 years of first sale/lease. |
| 15 | Indiana(IN) | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | Ind. Code § 34-11-2-4. Ten-year statute of repose for product liability actions. The Indiana Product Liability Act governs these claims. |
| 16 | Iowa(IA) | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | Iowa Code § 614.1(2). Some product claims may benefit from a discovery rule. |
| 17 | Kansas(KS) | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | Kan. Stat. Ann. § 60-513. Statute of repose bars product claims filed more than 10 years after the product was first delivered. |
| 18 | Kentucky(KY) | 1 year | 1 year | 1 year | Ky. Rev. Stat. § 413.140(1)(a). Wrongful death must be brought within 1 year of death OR 2 years from appointment of personal representative (whichever is later), capped at 2 years from death. |
| 19 | Louisiana(LA) | 1 year | 1 year | 1 year | La. Civ. Code art. 3492. Prescription (Louisiana's term for statute of limitations) is the shortest in the U.S. for these case types. |
| 20 | Maine(ME) | 6 years | 6 years | 2 years | Me. Rev. Stat. Ann. tit. 14, § 752. Maine has the longest personal injury and product liability SOL in the U.S. |
| 21 | Maryland(MD) | 3 years | 3 years | 3 years | Md. Code Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 5-101. For wrongful death, three years from the date of death. |
| 22 | Massachusetts(MA) | 3 years | 3 years | 3 years | Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 260, § 2A (negligence), § 4 (wrongful death). Some product claims may fall under a three-year limit from the date of injury. |
| 23 | Michigan(MI) | 3 years | 3 years | 3 years | Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.5805. Wrongful death runs three years from date of death. |
| 24 | Minnesota(MN) | 2 years | 4 years | 3 years | Minn. Stat. § 541.07 (personal injury), § 573.02 (wrongful death). Product liability may extend to 4 years under certain circumstances. |
| 25 | Mississippi(MS) | 3 years | 3 years | 3 years | Miss. Code Ann. § 15-1-49. Discovery rule may apply in latent-injury product cases. |
| 26 | Missouri(MO) | 5 years | 5 years | 3 years | Mo. Rev. Stat. § 516.120. Missouri has one of the longer personal injury SOLs in the U.S. |
| 27 | Montana(MT) | 3 years | 3 years | 3 years | Mont. Code Ann. § 27-2-204. Wrongful death is three years from date of death. |
| 28 | Nebraska(NE) | 4 years | 4 years | 2 years | Neb. Rev. Stat. § 25-207 (injury), § 30-810 (wrongful death). Wrongful death SOL is shorter than the general injury limit. |
| 29 | Nevada(NV) | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | Nev. Rev. Stat. § 11.190(4). Discovery rule may apply to latent injuries. |
| 30 | New Hampshire(NH) | 3 years | 3 years | 3 years | N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 508:4. Wrongful death is three years from date of death. |
| 31 | New Jersey(NJ) | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | N.J. Stat. Ann. § 2A:14-2. Discovery rule applies to product liability claims where injury is not immediately discoverable. |
| 32 | New Mexico(NM) | 3 years | 3 years | 3 years | N.M. Stat. Ann. § 37-1-8. Wrongful death is three years from date of death. |
| 33 | New York(NY) | 3 years | 3 years | 2 years | N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 214 (injury), § 214-c (toxic/agent-orange-like latent-injury discovery rule). Wrongful death is two years under EPTL § 5-4.1. |
| 34 | North Carolina(NC) | 3 years | 3 years | 2 years | N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-52. Wrongful death limit is two years from date of death under § 1-53. Statute of repose bars product claims after 12 years from initial purchase. |
| 35 | North Dakota(ND) | 6 years | 6 years | 2 years | N.D. Cent. Code § 28-01-16. Ten-year statute of repose for product liability. Wrongful death is two years. |
| 36 | Ohio(OH) | 2 years | 2 years | Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2305.10. Ten-year statute of repose for products. Wrongful death runs from date of death. | |
| 37 | Oklahoma(OK) | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | Okla. Stat. tit. 12, § 95. Wrongful death is two years from date of death. |
| 38 | Oregon(OR) | 2 years | 2 years | 3 years | Or. Rev. Stat. § 12.110 (injury), § 30.020 (wrongful death). Product claims subject to a 10-year statute of repose from purchase date. |
| 39 | Pennsylvania(PA) | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 5524. Wrongful death is two years from date of death. Discovery rule may apply. |
| 40 | Rhode Island(RI) | 3 years | 3 years | R.I. Gen. Laws § 9-1-14(b) (injury), § 10-7-2 (wrongful death). Statute of repose for product claims may bar actions after 10 years. | |
| 41 | South Carolina(SC) | 3 years | 3 years | S.C. Code Ann. § 15-3-530. Wrongful death is three years from date of death. | |
| 42 | South Dakota(SD) | 3 years | 3 years | 3 years | S.D. Codified Laws § 15-2-14. Wrongful death is three years from date of death. |
| 43 | Tennessee(TN) | 1 year | 1 year | 1 year | Tenn. Code Ann. § 28-3-104. Discovery rule may extend product claims in certain circumstances. One of the shortest SOLs nationally. |
| 44 | Texas(TX) | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 16.003. Fifteen-year statute of repose for product liability actions. |
| 45 | Utah(UT) | 4 years | 4 years | 2 years | Utah Code Ann. § 78B-2-307 (injury), § 78B-3-106 (wrongful death). Discovery rule may apply to certain product claims. |
| 46 | Vermont(VT) | 3 years | 3 years | 2 years | Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 12, § 512 (injury), § 1492 (wrongful death). Wrongful death is two years from date of death. |
| 47 | Virginia(VA) | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | Va. Code Ann. § 8.01-243. Wrongful death runs two years from date of death; discovery rule does not generally extend the limit. |
| 48 | Washington(WA) | 3 years | 3 years | 3 years | Wash. Rev. Code § 4.16.080. Discovery rule applies. Wrongful death is three years from date of death. |
| 49 | West Virginia(WV) | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | W. Va. Code § 55-2-12. Discovery rule may apply to certain product cases. |
| 50 | Wisconsin(WI) | 3 years | 3 years | 3 years | Wis. Stat. § 893.54 (injury), § 893.54(2) (wrongful death). Discovery rule applies generally. |
| 51 | Wyoming(WY) | 4 years | 4 years | 2 years | Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 1-3-105. Wrongful death is two years from date of death. |
Alabama (AL)
#12 years
2 years
2 years
Alabama Code § 6-2-38. Wrongful death deadline runs from date of death.
Alaska (AK)
#22 years
2 years
2 years
Alaska Stat. § 09.10.070. Discovery rule may extend some product claims.
Arizona (AZ)
#32 years
2 years
2 years
Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 12-542. 12-year statute of repose for some product claims.
Arkansas (AR)
#43 years
3 years
3 years
Ark. Code Ann. § 16-56-105. Five-year SOL for written contracts may apply in some warranty contexts.
California (CA)
#52 years
2 years
2 years
Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 335.1. Discovery rule can extend product liability deadlines based on when injury was or should have been discovered.
Colorado (CO)
#62 years
2 years
2 years
Colo. Rev. Stat. § 13-80-102. Three years for motor vehicle accidents. Seven-year statute of repose for certain product claims.
Connecticut (CT)
#72 years
3 years
2 years
Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-584 (negligence), § 52-577a (product liability). Product liability claims may have up to 10 years from the date the product was first sold under the statute of repose.
Delaware (DE)
#82 years
2 years
2 years
Del. Code tit. 10, § 8119. Wrongful death runs from date of death under § 8107 (pre-2024) or § 8119 as amended.
District of Columbia (DC)
#93 years
3 years
2 years
D.C. Code § 12-301. Wrongful death limit is two years from date of death.
Florida (FL)
#102 years
2 years
2 years
Fla. Stat. § 95.11(3)(a). Statute of repose for products is 12 years from delivery in most cases, with a 7-year useful-life exception for some machinery.
Georgia (GA)
#112 years
2 years
2 years
Ga. Code Ann. § 9-3-33. Ten-year statute of repose for product defects from the date of first sale.
Hawaii (HI)
#122 years
2 years
2 years
Haw. Rev. Stat. § 657-7. Discovery rule applies for latent injuries.
Idaho (ID)
#132 years
2 years
2 years
Idaho Code § 5-219. Statute of repose in product cases may bar claims brought more than 10 years after first sale.
Illinois (IL)
#142 years
2 years
2 years
735 ILCS 5/13-202. Discovery rule applies in certain cases. 12-year statute of repose for products unless injury occurs within 12 years of first sale/lease.
Indiana (IN)
#152 years
2 years
2 years
Ind. Code § 34-11-2-4. Ten-year statute of repose for product liability actions. The Indiana Product Liability Act governs these claims.
Iowa (IA)
#162 years
2 years
2 years
Iowa Code § 614.1(2). Some product claims may benefit from a discovery rule.
Kansas (KS)
#172 years
2 years
2 years
Kan. Stat. Ann. § 60-513. Statute of repose bars product claims filed more than 10 years after the product was first delivered.
Kentucky (KY)
#181 year
1 year
1 year
Ky. Rev. Stat. § 413.140(1)(a). Wrongful death must be brought within 1 year of death OR 2 years from appointment of personal representative (whichever is later), capped at 2 years from death.
Louisiana (LA)
#191 year
1 year
1 year
La. Civ. Code art. 3492. Prescription (Louisiana's term for statute of limitations) is the shortest in the U.S. for these case types.
Maine (ME)
#206 years
6 years
2 years
Me. Rev. Stat. Ann. tit. 14, § 752. Maine has the longest personal injury and product liability SOL in the U.S.
Maryland (MD)
#213 years
3 years
3 years
Md. Code Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 5-101. For wrongful death, three years from the date of death.
Massachusetts (MA)
#223 years
3 years
3 years
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 260, § 2A (negligence), § 4 (wrongful death). Some product claims may fall under a three-year limit from the date of injury.
Michigan (MI)
#233 years
3 years
3 years
Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.5805. Wrongful death runs three years from date of death.
Minnesota (MN)
#242 years
4 years
3 years
Minn. Stat. § 541.07 (personal injury), § 573.02 (wrongful death). Product liability may extend to 4 years under certain circumstances.
Mississippi (MS)
#253 years
3 years
3 years
Miss. Code Ann. § 15-1-49. Discovery rule may apply in latent-injury product cases.
Missouri (MO)
#265 years
5 years
3 years
Mo. Rev. Stat. § 516.120. Missouri has one of the longer personal injury SOLs in the U.S.
Montana (MT)
#273 years
3 years
3 years
Mont. Code Ann. § 27-2-204. Wrongful death is three years from date of death.
Nebraska (NE)
#284 years
4 years
2 years
Neb. Rev. Stat. § 25-207 (injury), § 30-810 (wrongful death). Wrongful death SOL is shorter than the general injury limit.
Nevada (NV)
#292 years
2 years
2 years
Nev. Rev. Stat. § 11.190(4). Discovery rule may apply to latent injuries.
New Hampshire (NH)
#303 years
3 years
3 years
N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 508:4. Wrongful death is three years from date of death.
New Jersey (NJ)
#312 years
2 years
2 years
N.J. Stat. Ann. § 2A:14-2. Discovery rule applies to product liability claims where injury is not immediately discoverable.
New Mexico (NM)
#323 years
3 years
3 years
N.M. Stat. Ann. § 37-1-8. Wrongful death is three years from date of death.
New York (NY)
#333 years
3 years
2 years
N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 214 (injury), § 214-c (toxic/agent-orange-like latent-injury discovery rule). Wrongful death is two years under EPTL § 5-4.1.
North Carolina (NC)
#343 years
3 years
2 years
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-52. Wrongful death limit is two years from date of death under § 1-53. Statute of repose bars product claims after 12 years from initial purchase.
North Dakota (ND)
#356 years
6 years
2 years
N.D. Cent. Code § 28-01-16. Ten-year statute of repose for product liability. Wrongful death is two years.
Ohio (OH)
#362 years
2 years
Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2305.10. Ten-year statute of repose for products. Wrongful death runs from date of death.
Oklahoma (OK)
#372 years
2 years
2 years
Okla. Stat. tit. 12, § 95. Wrongful death is two years from date of death.
Oregon (OR)
#382 years
2 years
3 years
Or. Rev. Stat. § 12.110 (injury), § 30.020 (wrongful death). Product claims subject to a 10-year statute of repose from purchase date.
Pennsylvania (PA)
#392 years
2 years
2 years
42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 5524. Wrongful death is two years from date of death. Discovery rule may apply.
Rhode Island (RI)
#403 years
3 years
R.I. Gen. Laws § 9-1-14(b) (injury), § 10-7-2 (wrongful death). Statute of repose for product claims may bar actions after 10 years.
South Carolina (SC)
#413 years
3 years
S.C. Code Ann. § 15-3-530. Wrongful death is three years from date of death.
South Dakota (SD)
#423 years
3 years
3 years
S.D. Codified Laws § 15-2-14. Wrongful death is three years from date of death.
Tennessee (TN)
#431 year
1 year
1 year
Tenn. Code Ann. § 28-3-104. Discovery rule may extend product claims in certain circumstances. One of the shortest SOLs nationally.
Texas (TX)
#442 years
2 years
2 years
Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 16.003. Fifteen-year statute of repose for product liability actions.
Utah (UT)
#454 years
4 years
2 years
Utah Code Ann. § 78B-2-307 (injury), § 78B-3-106 (wrongful death). Discovery rule may apply to certain product claims.
Vermont (VT)
#463 years
3 years
2 years
Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 12, § 512 (injury), § 1492 (wrongful death). Wrongful death is two years from date of death.
Virginia (VA)
#472 years
2 years
2 years
Va. Code Ann. § 8.01-243. Wrongful death runs two years from date of death; discovery rule does not generally extend the limit.
Washington (WA)
#483 years
3 years
3 years
Wash. Rev. Code § 4.16.080. Discovery rule applies. Wrongful death is three years from date of death.
West Virginia (WV)
#492 years
2 years
2 years
W. Va. Code § 55-2-12. Discovery rule may apply to certain product cases.
Wisconsin (WI)
#503 years
3 years
3 years
Wis. Stat. § 893.54 (injury), § 893.54(2) (wrongful death). Discovery rule applies generally.
Wyoming (WY)
#514 years
4 years
2 years
Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 1-3-105. Wrongful death is two years from date of death.
Key Observations
Shortest Deadlines (1 year)
Kentucky, Louisiana, and Tennessee each have a general 1-year statute of limitations for personal injury and product liability claims—the shortest in the country. If your claim is governed by one of these states, you must act quickly.
Longest Deadlines (6 years)
Maine and North Dakota allow up to 6 years for personal injury and product liability claims—the longest general SOLs in the U.S. However, statutes of repose may still cut off product claims regardless of the injury deadline.
Most Common Deadline
A 2-year statute of limitations for personal injury claims is the most common, adopted by 23 states and the District of Columbia. Product liability deadlines in many of these states also default to the general injury limit but may be subject to statutes of repose.
Wrongful Death Differences
In several states—including Nebraska, New York, North Dakota, Oregon, Utah, and Wyoming—the wrongful death statute of limitations is shorter than the personal injury deadline. Always check the specific wrongful death rule for your state.
Frequently Asked Questions
Understanding how filing deadlines apply to your situation
Important Disclaimer
This reference is for general informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Statutes of limitations are subject to change by legislation, and various exceptions—including the discovery rule, tolling for minors or incapacitated persons, fraudulent concealment, and statutes of repose—can alter the applicable deadline. Government claims, claims against specific defendants, and certain mass tort programs may have unique deadlines or administrative prerequisites. Only a licensed attorney in your state can determine the deadline that applies to your specific facts. Top Tier Legal, LLC is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.
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