Legal Deadlines Reference

    Statute of Limitations by State

    Find the personal injury, product liability, and wrongful death filing deadlines for all 50 states and Washington, D.C. Deadlines are general rules—tolling exceptions, the discovery rule, and statutes of repose can change the analysis for your specific situation.

    Alabama (AL)

    #1
    Personal Injury

    2 years

    Product Liability

    2 years

    Wrongful Death

    2 years

    Alabama Code § 6-2-38. Wrongful death deadline runs from date of death.

    Alaska (AK)

    #2
    Personal Injury

    2 years

    Product Liability

    2 years

    Wrongful Death

    2 years

    Alaska Stat. § 09.10.070. Discovery rule may extend some product claims.

    Arizona (AZ)

    #3
    Personal Injury

    2 years

    Product Liability

    2 years

    Wrongful Death

    2 years

    Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 12-542. 12-year statute of repose for some product claims.

    Arkansas (AR)

    #4
    Personal Injury

    3 years

    Product Liability

    3 years

    Wrongful Death

    3 years

    Ark. Code Ann. § 16-56-105. Five-year SOL for written contracts may apply in some warranty contexts.

    California (CA)

    #5
    Personal Injury

    2 years

    Product Liability

    2 years

    Wrongful Death

    2 years

    Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 335.1. Discovery rule can extend product liability deadlines based on when injury was or should have been discovered.

    Colorado (CO)

    #6
    Personal Injury

    2 years

    Product Liability

    2 years

    Wrongful Death

    2 years

    Colo. Rev. Stat. § 13-80-102. Three years for motor vehicle accidents. Seven-year statute of repose for certain product claims.

    Connecticut (CT)

    #7
    Personal Injury

    2 years

    Product Liability

    3 years

    Wrongful Death

    2 years

    Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-584 (negligence), § 52-577a (product liability). Product liability claims may have up to 10 years from the date the product was first sold under the statute of repose.

    Delaware (DE)

    #8
    Personal Injury

    2 years

    Product Liability

    2 years

    Wrongful Death

    2 years

    Del. Code tit. 10, § 8119. Wrongful death runs from date of death under § 8107 (pre-2024) or § 8119 as amended.

    District of Columbia (DC)

    #9
    Personal Injury

    3 years

    Product Liability

    3 years

    Wrongful Death

    2 years

    D.C. Code § 12-301. Wrongful death limit is two years from date of death.

    Florida (FL)

    #10
    Personal Injury

    2 years

    Product Liability

    2 years

    Wrongful Death

    2 years

    Fla. Stat. § 95.11(3)(a). Statute of repose for products is 12 years from delivery in most cases, with a 7-year useful-life exception for some machinery.

    Georgia (GA)

    #11
    Personal Injury

    2 years

    Product Liability

    2 years

    Wrongful Death

    2 years

    Ga. Code Ann. § 9-3-33. Ten-year statute of repose for product defects from the date of first sale.

    Hawaii (HI)

    #12
    Personal Injury

    2 years

    Product Liability

    2 years

    Wrongful Death

    2 years

    Haw. Rev. Stat. § 657-7. Discovery rule applies for latent injuries.

    Idaho (ID)

    #13
    Personal Injury

    2 years

    Product Liability

    2 years

    Wrongful Death

    2 years

    Idaho Code § 5-219. Statute of repose in product cases may bar claims brought more than 10 years after first sale.

    Illinois (IL)

    #14
    Personal Injury

    2 years

    Product Liability

    2 years

    Wrongful Death

    2 years

    735 ILCS 5/13-202. Discovery rule applies in certain cases. 12-year statute of repose for products unless injury occurs within 12 years of first sale/lease.

    Indiana (IN)

    #15
    Personal Injury

    2 years

    Product Liability

    2 years

    Wrongful Death

    2 years

    Ind. Code § 34-11-2-4. Ten-year statute of repose for product liability actions. The Indiana Product Liability Act governs these claims.

    Iowa (IA)

    #16
    Personal Injury

    2 years

    Product Liability

    2 years

    Wrongful Death

    2 years

    Iowa Code § 614.1(2). Some product claims may benefit from a discovery rule.

    Kansas (KS)

    #17
    Personal Injury

    2 years

    Product Liability

    2 years

    Wrongful Death

    2 years

    Kan. Stat. Ann. § 60-513. Statute of repose bars product claims filed more than 10 years after the product was first delivered.

    Kentucky (KY)

    #18
    Personal Injury

    1 year

    Product Liability

    1 year

    Wrongful Death

    1 year

    Ky. Rev. Stat. § 413.140(1)(a). Wrongful death must be brought within 1 year of death OR 2 years from appointment of personal representative (whichever is later), capped at 2 years from death.

    Louisiana (LA)

    #19
    Personal Injury

    1 year

    Product Liability

    1 year

    Wrongful Death

    1 year

    La. Civ. Code art. 3492. Prescription (Louisiana's term for statute of limitations) is the shortest in the U.S. for these case types.

    Maine (ME)

    #20
    Personal Injury

    6 years

    Product Liability

    6 years

    Wrongful Death

    2 years

    Me. Rev. Stat. Ann. tit. 14, § 752. Maine has the longest personal injury and product liability SOL in the U.S.

    Maryland (MD)

    #21
    Personal Injury

    3 years

    Product Liability

    3 years

    Wrongful Death

    3 years

    Md. Code Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 5-101. For wrongful death, three years from the date of death.

    Massachusetts (MA)

    #22
    Personal Injury

    3 years

    Product Liability

    3 years

    Wrongful Death

    3 years

    Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 260, § 2A (negligence), § 4 (wrongful death). Some product claims may fall under a three-year limit from the date of injury.

    Michigan (MI)

    #23
    Personal Injury

    3 years

    Product Liability

    3 years

    Wrongful Death

    3 years

    Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.5805. Wrongful death runs three years from date of death.

    Minnesota (MN)

    #24
    Personal Injury

    2 years

    Product Liability

    4 years

    Wrongful Death

    3 years

    Minn. Stat. § 541.07 (personal injury), § 573.02 (wrongful death). Product liability may extend to 4 years under certain circumstances.

    Mississippi (MS)

    #25
    Personal Injury

    3 years

    Product Liability

    3 years

    Wrongful Death

    3 years

    Miss. Code Ann. § 15-1-49. Discovery rule may apply in latent-injury product cases.

    Missouri (MO)

    #26
    Personal Injury

    5 years

    Product Liability

    5 years

    Wrongful Death

    3 years

    Mo. Rev. Stat. § 516.120. Missouri has one of the longer personal injury SOLs in the U.S.

    Montana (MT)

    #27
    Personal Injury

    3 years

    Product Liability

    3 years

    Wrongful Death

    3 years

    Mont. Code Ann. § 27-2-204. Wrongful death is three years from date of death.

    Nebraska (NE)

    #28
    Personal Injury

    4 years

    Product Liability

    4 years

    Wrongful Death

    2 years

    Neb. Rev. Stat. § 25-207 (injury), § 30-810 (wrongful death). Wrongful death SOL is shorter than the general injury limit.

    Nevada (NV)

    #29
    Personal Injury

    2 years

    Product Liability

    2 years

    Wrongful Death

    2 years

    Nev. Rev. Stat. § 11.190(4). Discovery rule may apply to latent injuries.

    New Hampshire (NH)

    #30
    Personal Injury

    3 years

    Product Liability

    3 years

    Wrongful Death

    3 years

    N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 508:4. Wrongful death is three years from date of death.

    New Jersey (NJ)

    #31
    Personal Injury

    2 years

    Product Liability

    2 years

    Wrongful Death

    2 years

    N.J. Stat. Ann. § 2A:14-2. Discovery rule applies to product liability claims where injury is not immediately discoverable.

    New Mexico (NM)

    #32
    Personal Injury

    3 years

    Product Liability

    3 years

    Wrongful Death

    3 years

    N.M. Stat. Ann. § 37-1-8. Wrongful death is three years from date of death.

    New York (NY)

    #33
    Personal Injury

    3 years

    Product Liability

    3 years

    Wrongful Death

    2 years

    N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 214 (injury), § 214-c (toxic/agent-orange-like latent-injury discovery rule). Wrongful death is two years under EPTL § 5-4.1.

    North Carolina (NC)

    #34
    Personal Injury

    3 years

    Product Liability

    3 years

    Wrongful Death

    2 years

    N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-52. Wrongful death limit is two years from date of death under § 1-53. Statute of repose bars product claims after 12 years from initial purchase.

    North Dakota (ND)

    #35
    Personal Injury

    6 years

    Product Liability

    6 years

    Wrongful Death

    2 years

    N.D. Cent. Code § 28-01-16. Ten-year statute of repose for product liability. Wrongful death is two years.

    Ohio (OH)

    #36
    Personal Injury

    2 years

    Product Liability

    Wrongful Death

    2 years

    Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2305.10. Ten-year statute of repose for products. Wrongful death runs from date of death.

    Oklahoma (OK)

    #37
    Personal Injury

    2 years

    Product Liability

    2 years

    Wrongful Death

    2 years

    Okla. Stat. tit. 12, § 95. Wrongful death is two years from date of death.

    Oregon (OR)

    #38
    Personal Injury

    2 years

    Product Liability

    2 years

    Wrongful Death

    3 years

    Or. Rev. Stat. § 12.110 (injury), § 30.020 (wrongful death). Product claims subject to a 10-year statute of repose from purchase date.

    Pennsylvania (PA)

    #39
    Personal Injury

    2 years

    Product Liability

    2 years

    Wrongful Death

    2 years

    42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 5524. Wrongful death is two years from date of death. Discovery rule may apply.

    Rhode Island (RI)

    #40
    Personal Injury

    3 years

    Product Liability

    Wrongful Death

    3 years

    R.I. Gen. Laws § 9-1-14(b) (injury), § 10-7-2 (wrongful death). Statute of repose for product claims may bar actions after 10 years.

    South Carolina (SC)

    #41
    Personal Injury

    3 years

    Product Liability

    Wrongful Death

    3 years

    S.C. Code Ann. § 15-3-530. Wrongful death is three years from date of death.

    South Dakota (SD)

    #42
    Personal Injury

    3 years

    Product Liability

    3 years

    Wrongful Death

    3 years

    S.D. Codified Laws § 15-2-14. Wrongful death is three years from date of death.

    Tennessee (TN)

    #43
    Personal Injury

    1 year

    Product Liability

    1 year

    Wrongful Death

    1 year

    Tenn. Code Ann. § 28-3-104. Discovery rule may extend product claims in certain circumstances. One of the shortest SOLs nationally.

    Texas (TX)

    #44
    Personal Injury

    2 years

    Product Liability

    2 years

    Wrongful Death

    2 years

    Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 16.003. Fifteen-year statute of repose for product liability actions.

    Utah (UT)

    #45
    Personal Injury

    4 years

    Product Liability

    4 years

    Wrongful Death

    2 years

    Utah Code Ann. § 78B-2-307 (injury), § 78B-3-106 (wrongful death). Discovery rule may apply to certain product claims.

    Vermont (VT)

    #46
    Personal Injury

    3 years

    Product Liability

    3 years

    Wrongful Death

    2 years

    Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 12, § 512 (injury), § 1492 (wrongful death). Wrongful death is two years from date of death.

    Virginia (VA)

    #47
    Personal Injury

    2 years

    Product Liability

    2 years

    Wrongful Death

    2 years

    Va. Code Ann. § 8.01-243. Wrongful death runs two years from date of death; discovery rule does not generally extend the limit.

    Washington (WA)

    #48
    Personal Injury

    3 years

    Product Liability

    3 years

    Wrongful Death

    3 years

    Wash. Rev. Code § 4.16.080. Discovery rule applies. Wrongful death is three years from date of death.

    West Virginia (WV)

    #49
    Personal Injury

    2 years

    Product Liability

    2 years

    Wrongful Death

    2 years

    W. Va. Code § 55-2-12. Discovery rule may apply to certain product cases.

    Wisconsin (WI)

    #50
    Personal Injury

    3 years

    Product Liability

    3 years

    Wrongful Death

    3 years

    Wis. Stat. § 893.54 (injury), § 893.54(2) (wrongful death). Discovery rule applies generally.

    Wyoming (WY)

    #51
    Personal Injury

    4 years

    Product Liability

    4 years

    Wrongful Death

    2 years

    Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 1-3-105. Wrongful death is two years from date of death.

    Key Observations

    Shortest Deadlines (1 year)

    Kentucky, Louisiana, and Tennessee each have a general 1-year statute of limitations for personal injury and product liability claims—the shortest in the country. If your claim is governed by one of these states, you must act quickly.

    Longest Deadlines (6 years)

    Maine and North Dakota allow up to 6 years for personal injury and product liability claims—the longest general SOLs in the U.S. However, statutes of repose may still cut off product claims regardless of the injury deadline.

    Most Common Deadline

    A 2-year statute of limitations for personal injury claims is the most common, adopted by 23 states and the District of Columbia. Product liability deadlines in many of these states also default to the general injury limit but may be subject to statutes of repose.

    Wrongful Death Differences

    In several states—including Nebraska, New York, North Dakota, Oregon, Utah, and Wyoming—the wrongful death statute of limitations is shorter than the personal injury deadline. Always check the specific wrongful death rule for your state.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Understanding how filing deadlines apply to your situation

    Important Disclaimer

    This reference is for general informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Statutes of limitations are subject to change by legislation, and various exceptions—including the discovery rule, tolling for minors or incapacitated persons, fraudulent concealment, and statutes of repose—can alter the applicable deadline. Government claims, claims against specific defendants, and certain mass tort programs may have unique deadlines or administrative prerequisites. Only a licensed attorney in your state can determine the deadline that applies to your specific facts. Top Tier Legal, LLC is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.

    Not Sure How Much Time You Have?

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